Pathways school of philosophy
Sketch of Geoffrey Klempner

ASK A PHILOSOPHER!


Ask a Philosopher was launched in 1999 on the University of Sheffield web site. Since then, we have responded to many thousands of questions submitted from all over the world. In 2006 Ask a Philosopher moved to commercial web hosting at philosophypathways.com.

This service is offered courtesy of Pathways to Philosophy, the independent distance learning project run by the International Society for Philosophers.

New answers are posted on the latest Answer page. Your question is more likely to be answered if you show that you have thought about the problem and are not just asking us to do your homework for you. For advice on formulating your question see below.


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CURRENT Q+A   Questions and Answers 48 (2nd series)


QUESTION OF THE MONTH

Each month we will select the most original or thought provoking question to display here. The prize is the Pathways CD-ROM containing the current snapshot of the 3500+ Pathways pages on the web, together with Anthony Harrison-Barbet's 900 page e-text Philosophical Connections, containing profiles of 126 Western philosophers with detailed hyperlinked analysis of the historical progression of their ideas.


Prize Question for July 2010

On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 16:56:12
Ronny asked this question:

Human Test Tubes?

If this website is anything to go by depression appears to influence a lot of people into looking to philosophy to provide some answers to their issues with life. It appears I am one of those people although I am not naive enough to expect a definitive answer to any of my questions. I simply feel the need to express a thought that has dogged me since being offered medication for my depression.

My depression was explained to me, when initially diagnosed, as being due to low levels of certain chemicals within my body and medication would go some way to help correct this imbalance. Coming from a medical background up to graduate level, I was well aware of the complexities of human physiology. However, having had depression explained to me in such a manner I began to question whether everything we are as human beings is not a result of a series of complex chemical reactions? Light passes into my eye where a chemical reaction converts this to a signal passed to my brain where further chemical reactions occur and I am present with an image. Sometimes the images we perceive can produce what we describe as an 'emotion'. Could emotions therefore be seen as the end point of a chemical cascade? Are 'feelings' also end points of chemical processes? I hear a sound which is converted, via a mechanism within the ear, to a chemical reaction to produce electrical signals within the brain. Further chemical reactions branch away from this and the end point can be a stimulation of further physiology and a 'feeling' is produced. Does repetition reinforce a certain chemical pathway so that we develop the same 'feeling' or 'emotion' to the same stimulus? Is that how we come to 'like' or 'dislike' something?

These questions made me wonder whether it is ever truly possible to therefore control 'feelings' or 'emotions'? Once that chemical cascade starts can we influence it? Then again, while writing this I am having 'thoughts' that I feel I am controlling and if I expand my premise to the process of 'thinking' as being a chemical process occurring within the brain, am I not influencing these chemical reactions?

Once again, I don't feel naive enough to think I am the only person ever to have considered whether the body is not one large test tube full of complex chemical reactions with mind numbing interactions that will never be truly understood.

However, what do we become if we view ourselves in this way? Is our feeling of self or the belief that we make our own decisions in the way we interact with the world the result of a series of chemical processes?

Response from Geoffrey Klempner


Answer a question

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Problems removed

Try the Pathways Problem Removal Service if your problem is more practical in nature. We can give advice in identifying and solving your problem. In certain circumstances, we are also prepared to offer practical help.

We are not agony aunts, and we can't promise that you will like the advice that we give. But as the advice is free, you can hardly complain :-)

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Some easy-to-remember URLs

http://go.to/ask-a-philosopher (Ask a Philosopher)
http://welcome.to/philosophers (Answer page)
http://how.to/philosophise (Pathways Study Guide)
http://back.to/philosophy (Pathways Philosophy Test)
http://tentativeanswers.blogspot.com (Tentative Answers)


Thank you for taking the time to visit these pages.

Geoffrey Klempner
Director of Studies

 

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Pathways teaching materials © G. Klempner 1995–2010
'Sketch' © June Wynter 1999